Her siluet bir imzaya sahiptir, ancak az say\u0131da siluet, Dubai gibi ad\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131lan mimarlarla ili\u015fkilendirebilir. Kartpostal siluetin arkas\u0131nda, belirli kararlar veren belirli insanlar ve firmalar bulunmaktad\u0131r – geleneksel bir kuleyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in tasarlanan bir yelken \u015fekli, r\u00fczgar\u0131 alt etmek i\u00e7in m\u00fchendislik yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7ekirdek sistemi, tonlarca hesaplanm\u0131\u015f bir cantilever. Onlar\u0131n kim oldu\u011funu bilmek, siluetin nas\u0131l okundu\u011funu de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n
Dubai’nin s\u00fcpertall silueti olmadan \u00f6nce, 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz m\u00fchendislik ve mimarl\u0131k firmas\u0131 Atkins’in alt\u0131nda tamamlanan Tom Wright’\u0131n Burj Al Arab’\u0131 vard\u0131. Wright, otelin yelken benzeri siluetini, o d\u00f6nemde otel tasar\u0131m\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan d\u00fcz, s\u0131radan kule formlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlad\u0131. \u015eeklin, her y\u00f6nden k\u0131y\u0131dan net bir \u015fekilde okunabilmesi i\u00e7in kendi yapay adas\u0131nda yerle\u015ftirildi. Dubai’nin \u00e7o\u011fu sakini orada hi\u00e7 kalmam\u0131\u015f olsa da, herkes onun siluetini \u00e7izebilir.<\/p>\n
Burj Khalifa, son y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek ve yap\u0131sal olarak en \u00f6nemli binalar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tasarlayan Chicago merkezli Skidmore, Owings & Merrill’in k\u00f6kenini ta\u015f\u0131r. Ba\u015f tasar\u0131mc\u0131 Adrian Smith, kule’nin destekli \u00e7ekirdek sistemini ve Y \u015feklindeki kat plan\u0131n\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckseklik fizikini y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak geli\u015ftirdi – binan\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi s\u0131rada r\u00fczgar y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltan, \u00fc\u00e7 kanat ile desteklenen merkezi alt\u0131gen bir \u00e7ekirdek. Smith, Burj Khalifa’n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture’\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in SOM’dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131, ancak kule, firman\u0131n g\u00f6kdelen tasar\u0131m\u0131ndaki yap\u0131sal m\u00fchendislik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n neyi ba\u015farabilece\u011finin en net kan\u0131t\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
SOM’un Dubai’deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 m\u00fchendislik odakl\u0131 olarak okunurken, Zaha Hadid Architects, tek d\u00fcz bir cepheye diren\u00e7 g\u00f6steren ak\u0131\u015fkan, bo\u015fluk oymal\u0131 formlar \u00fczerine \u00fcn kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fletme Koyu’ndaki Opus, ME Dubai otelini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran karma kullan\u0131ml\u0131 bir kule olarak tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu ak\u0131\u015fkan, bo\u015fluk oymal\u0131 tasar\u0131m dilinin \u015fehirdeki en belirgin \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak kabul edilir. Merkezinde d\u00fczensiz bir bo\u015fluk oyulmu\u015f k\u00fcp benzeri bir yap\u0131, geleneksel bir ayak izinin iki blo\u011fa b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinden ziyade tek bir jestle birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f iki ayr\u0131 kule gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Firman\u0131n Dubai’deki hedefleri yava\u015flamad\u0131 – Dubai Deresi boyunca planlanan 160 metrelik konut g\u00f6kdeleni Symphony Tower, geleneksel Emirati nak\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan ilham alan ayd\u0131nlatmal\u0131 bir kafes yap\u0131s\u0131 etraf\u0131nda tasarland\u0131 ve firman\u0131n, soyutlama i\u00e7in soyutlama yapmadan, belirli bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel referansa dayal\u0131 gelecekteki formlar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n
Dubai’yi \u015fekillendiren yeni bir nesil firmalar, kurucu isimlerle birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zaha Hadid Architects ve Santiago Calatrava ile birlikte 2010’lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Dubai ofisi a\u00e7an Foster + Partners, \u015fehrin mimarl\u0131k ve tasar\u0131m b\u00f6lgesi olan Dubai Tasar\u0131m B\u00f6lgesi’nde yarat\u0131c\u0131 ve ticari \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. R\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbini entegre edilmi\u015f Bahreyn D\u00fcnya Ticaret Merkezi ile tan\u0131nan Killa Design’\u0131n Shaun Killa, Gelecek M\u00fczesi’nin torus \u015feklindeki, s\u00fctunsuz \u00e7elik diagrid kabu\u011funu tasarlad\u0131; bu, \u015fehrin bug\u00fcne kadar tamamlanan en teknik olarak al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. Nikken Sekkei ise One Za’abeel’in arkas\u0131ndaki Japon firmad\u0131r ve 100 metre y\u00fckseklikte alt\u0131 \u015feritli bir otoyolun \u00fczerinde as\u0131l\u0131 duran 8,500 tonluk yatay yap\u0131 The Link’i m\u00fchendislik yapt\u0131; bu yap\u0131, Eiffel Kulesi’nden daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r ve tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun cantileveri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bu firmalar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri izole olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamaktad\u0131r ve Dubai, yetenek \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek bir altyap\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir; bu, birka\u00e7 ithal simgesel komisyondan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r. TECOM Group taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen Dubai Tasar\u0131m B\u00f6lgesi, art\u0131k \u015fehrin en g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yapan firmalar\u0131n ticari st\u00fcdyolar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Dubai Tasar\u0131m ve \u0130novasyon Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’ne ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r – bu, gelece\u011fin mimarlar\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fiten ayn\u0131 mahallenin, siluetini ger\u00e7ekten tasarlayan ofislerden k\u0131sa bir mesafede yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu yak\u0131nl\u0131k, g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha \u00f6nemlidir: Dubai’nin son yirmi y\u0131ld\u0131r ilk s\u0131n\u0131f uluslararas\u0131 firmalar\u0131 \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015farmas\u0131n\u0131n sebeplerinden biri budur; di\u011fer h\u0131zl\u0131 in\u015fa edilen \u015fehirlerde s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen tek seferlik simgesel d\u00f6ng\u00fcden ka\u00e7\u0131narak, tek bir imzal\u0131 kule geldikten sonra boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n sessizle\u015fmesi yerine.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, Dubai’nin siluetini \u015fekillendiren isimlerin listesinin sabit kalmas\u0131 pek olas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ikonlar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki firmalar, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, ba\u015fka bir yerdeki bir \u00f6nceki simgesel yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcyle gelmi\u015flerdir – Hadid’in uluslararas\u0131 \u00fcn\u00fc, SOM’un Chicago ve New York k\u00f6keni, Nikken Sekkei’nin Japonya ve Asya’daki on y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 – ve Dubai’nin tasar\u0131m b\u00f6lgesi ekosistemi, bu isimleri daha \u00f6nce ba\u015fka bir yerde \u00fcn kazanmadan \u00f6nce \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Hepsinde dikkat \u00e7eken bir \u015fey, hi\u00e7biri Dubai’ye \u00f6nceden bir \u015fablon ile gelmemi\u015ftir. Her firman\u0131n en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yerel projesi, r\u00fczgar y\u00fck\u00fc, yap\u0131sal a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yank\u0131lar, saf g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck gibi bir sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi gerektirmi\u015ftir; bu sorun, \u00f6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n tam olarak yan\u0131tlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sorundur. Bu, payla\u015f\u0131lan estetikten daha fazla, siluetin arkas\u0131ndaki isimleri birle\u015ftiren ger\u00e7ek ipliktir.<\/p>\n
Adrian Smith, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) orta\u011f\u0131yken Burj Khalifa’n\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netti; destekli \u00e7ekirdek yap\u0131sal sistemini ve Y \u015feklindeki kat plan\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi. Smith daha sonra SOM’dan ayr\u0131larak Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture’\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n
Tom Wright, \u0130ngiliz firmas\u0131 Atkins ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak, 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanan Burj Al Arab’\u0131 tasarlad\u0131; otelin \u00e7evresindeki k\u0131y\u0131dan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen belirgin yelken benzeri formunu se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Business Bay’deki Opus, Zaha Hadid Architects’in Dubai’deki en belirgin eseri olarak kabul edilmektedir; ak\u0131\u015fkan, bo\u015fluk oymal\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sergilemektedir.<\/p>\n
Dubai Tasar\u0131m B\u00f6lgesi, firmalar ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rarak yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir ekosistem geli\u015ftirir; bu, mimari yetenekleri \u00e7ekmeye ve geli\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
Gelecek M\u00fczesi, s\u00fctunsuz \u00e7elik diagrid kabu\u011funa sahip torus \u015feklinde bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir; bu, Dubai’deki en teknik olarak yenilik\u00e7i yap\u0131lardan biri olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tom Wright’\u0131n Burj Al Arab’\u0131ndan Nikken Sekkei’nin rekor k\u0131ran cantileverine, Dubai’nin en tan\u0131nabilir binalar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek mimarlar\u0131 ve firmalar\u0131na bir bak\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2766],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-design-architecture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arshahomes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arshahomes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arshahomes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arshahomes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arshahomes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arshahomes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18303\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arshahomes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arshahomes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arshahomes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arshahomes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}